Wednesday, January 12, 2011

RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL: BESHALACH: DON'T GO MORE THAN 3 DAYS WITHOUT TORAH STUDY

 
 
 
 

RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL: CHUMASH CANDESCENCE PARASHA BESHALACH EXODUS 13:17 TO 17:16 / Tu B'Shevat

RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL: CHUMASH CANDESCENCE PARASHA BESHALACH EXODUS 13:17 TO 17:16/ Tu B'Shevat



CHUMASH CANDESCENCE
PARASHA BESHALACH
EXODUS 13:17 TO 17:16
SHABBAT SHIRAH (SABBATH OF SONG)
and the Holiday of Tu B'Shevat

RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL

BY RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL
 Rabbi Arthur Segal www.jewishspiritualrenewal.org
Via Shamash Org on-line class service
Jewish Renewal
www.jewishrenewal.info
Jewish Spiritual Renewal
Jewish Spirituality
Eco Judaism
Hilton Head Island, SC, Bluffton, SC, Savannah, GA




"SONGS OF JOY, LAMENTS OF BLUES"

"Moses stood at da Red Sea sho,
Smotin' dat wadah wit a two by fo."

So sang the African American slaves during our country's shameful
"peculiar institution," echoing Miriam as she sang more than three
thousand years before: "Sing to God for He is exalted above the arrogant,
having hurled horse and rider into the sea" (Ex 15:21).

Only a mere seven days after their triumphant leaving of Egypt, our
ancestors found themselves on the shore of the sea of reeds with the
army of Pharaoh approaching. We "were very frightened ...and we cried to
Moses: Were there no graves in Egypt that you took us to die in the
wilderness?" (Ex 14:10-11). And then God said to Moses "Why do you cry
out to me?" (Ex 14:15). This implies according to the fifteenth-century
rabbi Ovediah Sforno, that Moses was praying to God for help. And God says to
Moses, "stop moaning, and do something!"

Israel and Moses are told by God not to pray at this time as prayer is
not the proper response when people are facing danger. According to
Rashi, God commanded that the prayers be stopped and our ancestors show
they had faith not only in God, but in themselves, by taking action to
escape Pharaoh's legions.

When we were safely on dry land, we gave thanks to God in wondrous song,
which is how this Shabbat gets in special name, Shabbat Shirah, the
Sabbath of Song (Ex 15:01-21). But only three days later after
witnessing the miracle of the splitting of the sea and the drowning of
their pursuers, the children of Israel are singing a different tune.

"Muddah n sistah sittin in da shade
talkin bout da money dat I aint made,"

goes the second verse of the aforementioned Gullah song. It sure is easy
to sit comfortably in the shade and complain about the entitlements that
you are not receiving, it implies.

Our people came upon the waters of Mirah, which tasted bitter, and we
complained. Note that the water was drinkable, it just was not sweet. So
Moses threw a tree into the water and flavored it (Ex 15: 22-25). We did
not take action for ourselves, but sat down, sang the blues, hoping for
a quick fix and a rescuer.

Only a few weeks later, instead of searching for our own food by hunting
or foraging, we complained some more. We were given manna each morning,
except on Shabbat ( Ex 16:01-05). This lasted for forty years as we
wandered the desert. We had forgotten so quickly about our songs of joy, and we
learned well the laments of the blues.

In contrast, this Shabbat we celebrate the new year for trees, Tu
B'Shevat, the Jewish earth day. This holiday exemplifies what modern
Liberal Judaism is about: Action. We Jews celebrate this holiday by resolving to
improve ourselves and the world around us. The rabbis say that this is
the day that trees begin to form new fruit. The trees need proper nurturing
and  so do our souls.
Take lessons from trees in these dispiriting times

We as Jews always did best when we were proactive and not reactive. We
fared the worst when we expected divine intervention without our working
hand in hand with God as a partner for change.

The concept of Tikun Olam, repair of the world, involves us in a
partnership with God. In this week's Haftorah (Judges 4:04 to 5:31) we
see plainly how Jews can take action and change events. Deborah and Jael,
two brave women, did not wait for permission from the male hierarchy to
act. When the Canaanite king Jabin and his general Sisera were dominating
our people after Joshua's conquest of Canaan, Deborah and Jael acted by
luring and drugging General Sisera and hammering a tent peg into his
head. This Haftorah has an equally famous song: Israel "ceased
living...until I, Deborah, arose, as a mother of Israel!" (Judges 5:07).

We as individuals need not feel powerless to change our lives and improve
our world. We need not feel incapable of feeding ourselves or sweetening
our pools of water. We can on a daily basis remember to sing daily
praises and brachoth for all that we have. We can feed ourselves with
wisdom and drink from the words of our ancestors. We can amend and adapt
our traditions to liberate ourselves and become closer to God and to each
other.

Ezra decreed that because just three days elapsed from the miracle and
the song at the sea, to the blues at the pool of bitter waters, that we
should not go more than three days without nourishing our souls with
Torah study. This is why Ezra, after the return of our people from
Babylon, instituted the public reading of Torah on Mondays, Thursdays,
and Shabbats.

We as individuals and as a holy congregation can do so much to help each
other and our community. Become involved with your temple this year,
study Torah or other Jewish spiritual texts. Volunteer at your child's
religious school or a your community's Boys/Girl's Club. Sing a New Song
this Shabbat. Plant a tree of life. We will find others to join with
us!!

"Serve God with Gladness, come before Him with Song...Give Thanks to Him,
Bless His name. For God is Good, His Chesed (kindness) endures
forever!" (Psalm 100 1-5)

Shabbat Shalom!
RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL


BY RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL
 Rabbi Arthur Segal www.jewishspiritualrenewal.org
Via Shamash Org on-line class service
Jewish Renewal
www.jewishrenewal.info
Jewish Spiritual Renewal
Jewish Spirituality
Eco Judaism
Hilton Head Island, SC, Bluffton, SC, Savannah, GA







The year's hottest artists on the red carpet at the Grammy Awards. AOL Music takes you there.

RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL:PARASHA BESHALACH :JEWISH SPIRITUAL RENEWAL

 
RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL:PARASHA BESHALACH :JEWISH SPIRITUAL RENEWAL
 
 This class is dedicated to the life, sacred music, and memory of debbie friedman , z'l, who passed on January , 9, 2011.
May her name be for an eternal blessing. 
 
Jewish Spiritual Renewal: Derek Eretz Zuta + Rabbah:
 
Shabbat 01/15/11
(aka Derech Eretz )
 
The JEWISH SPIRITUAL RENEWAL class list is hosted by Shamash: The Jewish Network a service of Hebrew College/Yeshiva
 
Shalom my dear Chaverim, Talmidim, v' Rabbanim, friends, students and fellow rabbis:
 
A oneg, joy-filled, Shabbat, Sabbath, this weekend .
 
We continue with our exploration into the Talmudic Tractates of Derek Eretz Zuta and Rabbah. (aka Derech Eretz Zuta, aka Derech Eretz Rabbah. As was mentioned, zuta is Aramaic for 'small', and rabbah is 'large'). Remember that Derek Eretz is not about Jewish ritual. It is about how we are to treat one another and what traits of character, middot, we are to try to develop. The lessons are universal and ecumenical.
 
For those new to the class, Baruch ha Ba! Welcome! You can access last week's class  at 
or
 
From there you will find links to preceding classes in this new series (new as of Simcha Torah,  the holiday of rejoicing over the giving and receiving of the Torah, circa 3300 years ago at Sinai), October 2, 2010).
 
So. together we continue:
 
TALMUD BAVLI
 
 
 TRACTATE DEREK
 
 
ERETZ ZUTA.
 
(aka Derech Eretz)
 
CHAPTER I.
 
Talmud Bavli Tractate Derek Eretz Zuta Verse   1:4: ''If you have sustained a loss of your property, remember that Job lost his property, children, and health. Be careful about all that you see with your eyes, for the principal deception is by the eye. Be careful with your teeth that you should not eat too much. Do not discuss with the Sadducees, that you shall not fall into the Gehena . When you hear others insult you, do not answer them. If people are praising you for having done a great thing, you shall nevertheless consider it of no importance. ''
 
Today we will discuss the third and fourth  sentences of verse 1:4.  The third is: '' Be careful with your teeth that you should not eat too much.''
At first reading it appears that the rabbis are giving us advice to not be  a glutton. And there is definitely truth to this as throughout the  Talmud, we are told to do all things in moderation. The Talmud even goes into details on what foods to eat and when, and even gives recipes on preparing them. Indeed Rabbi Hillel, circa 100 BCE, advises: ''One who increases flesh, increases worms'' [Talmud Bavli Tractate Pirkei Avot 2:7].
 
But I believe there is a deeper spiritual lesson here also. Throughout rabbinic literature the teeth have been called the guardians of the tongue. And the tongue is an organ that the rabbis spend much time discussing.
 
Rabban Gamaliel said to Tavi his servant: ' Go and get me good food from the market.' He went and bought him tongue. He said to him: 'Go and get me bad food from the market.' He went and bought him tongue. Said he to him: 'What is this? When I told you to get good food you bought me tongue, and when I told you to get bad food you also bought me tongue! ' 
 
Tavi replied: ' Good comes from it and bad comes from it. When the tongue is good there is nothing better, and when it is bad there is nothing worse.'
 
Rabban Gamaliel made a feast for his disciples and placed before them tender tongues and hard tongues. They began selecting the tender ones, leaving the hard ones alone. Said he to them:'' Note what you are doing! As you select the tender and leave the hard, so let your tongues be tender to one another .''
 
Tavi teaches Gamaliel about Lashon ha ra, literally bad tongue, and Gamaliel passes the oral teaching to his students. (Midrash Leviticus Rabbah  33:1 )
 
[for more on the fascinating  relationship of R' Gamaliel and his servant Tavi, please read: Rabbi Arthur Segal: RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL:TALMUD YERUSHALMI:GAMALIEL II:TAVI:TAVITA:GOODNESS ]
Just as the sages are telling us not to believe everything we see with our eyes,as we discussed last week,  they are telling us not to 'swallow' everything we hear and see as well.
We need to use our teeth, our intellect, to be careful what we allow into ourselves. And we need to use our teeth to make sure that what our tongue speaks, are words of truth always tempered with kindness.
 
When we surround ourselves with hate speech, whether it be gossip at Oneg Shabbats, or from so-called news-entertainment TV stations, this effects us. Hate speech can lead to hateful thoughts, which can lead to hateful action. It appears but is far from proven, that we may have another sad example of this with the assassination attempt of Arizona congresswoman, Gabrielle Giffords,[ a Jewess, a grand daughter of a rabbi,] and the killing of a Federal judge, John Roll, standing near her, along with others killed or wounded. Certainly we had it with the assassination of Prime Minister Rabin of Israel.
 
Judaism recognizes this connection when it teaches that when one does lashon ha ra, literally using the tongue for evil, one not only kills the subject, but kills the listener and himself as well.
 
I believe the rabbis also, in the 4th verse of Derek Eretz, asking us to use our teeth, as a wall, to guard our tongues from swallowing evil and speaking it.
 
The fourth sentence of verse 4 will need a bit of historical review from one of my prior classes with Hebrew College/Yeshiva's Shamash on-line program.  ''Do not discuss with the Sadducees, that you shall not fall into the Gehena .''
 
So what is Gehena? We can simply say that it is Hell, but in fact, since Judaism teaches that all Israel has a share in the World to Come (as well as the righteous of all nations and religions), Gehena is a 12 month [at most] re-training boot camp for our souls to finally learn to get it 'right.' [Talmud Bavli Tractate Sanhedrin Ch.11].
 
 For those who got rid of many of their character defects while alive, they will have less spiritual laps to run in Gehena. For the rest of us, well, I hope the spiritual song of ''All God's Chillin' Got Shoes,'' is true because we will wear out a pair of Nikes per week.
 
So who are the Sadducees and what is so bad about talking with them? As mentioned we discussed this in detail 2 years ago. The short version is that the name is derived from the first high priest of Solomon's Temple, circa 950 BCE. His name was Zadok.
 
Sadducees  are practicing the religion of Hebraism. Hebraism believes only in the Five Books of Moses, which discards the Prophetic texts, and all of the Rabbinic texts, such as the Talmud. They do not believe in corporal resurrection, or in an afterlife, or in a messiah. They do believe in a punishing God, who is not the universal God of Judaism, but the cult God of the Hebrews. And they don't believe in direct prayer to God, but in animal and grain sacrifices, done by the priesthood.
 
When the Hebrews of the two remaining southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin were taken into captivity to Babylon and their Temple was destroyed in 586 BCE, they could not worship as Hebrews any more. Within time Talmudic Rabbinic Judaism was developed. And this split, this separation, had them labeled Pharisees. Pharisees comes from the Hebrew word '' to separate.''
 
While the Rabbis were in what we call Iraq and Iran today, and the Hebraists, with their Temple by Ezra, were in what we call Israel today, there wasn't much clash between these two religions. But after the Hashmonian - Maccabean  revolt, circa 165 BCE, both groups became prominent in various parts of Israel.
 
And to say they didn't get along is an understatement. The rabbis said in the Talmud: '"A learned mamzer {bastard} takes precedence over an ignorant High Priest."[Talmud Bavli Tractate Horayot 3:8]
 
They disagreed on almost everything.  An example of this differing approach is the interpretation of, "an eye in place of an eye". The Pharisaic-Rabbinic understanding was that the value of an eye was to be paid by the perpetrator [Talmud Bavli  Tractate Bava Kamma Ch. 8 ]. In the Sadducees' view the words were given a more literal interpretation, in which the offender's eye would be removed.
 
The Hashmonean  Hebrew kings and priests, the descendants  of the Maccabees, were Sadducees who slaughtered Jews and their rabbis. A few days ago, on
January 7, 2011, Shevat 2, 76 BCE, we Jews used to celebrate a holiday of the death of the Hebrew Hashmonean King Alexander-Yannai (Jannaeus). He was an avowed  enemy of the Jewish sages and people. So great was his cruelty and the ruthlessness with which he persecuted the Rabbis and those loyal to them (some 50,000 were killed in the years 82-76 BCE), that the day of his death was declared a holiday in Judaism.
 
King Yanni was not a Roman nor a Greek puppet . The Romans didn't come into Judea until 63 BCE (13 years after Yanni died, and the Greeks were expelled circa 165 BCE). Yanni was  100% Hebrew and practiced Hebraism.
 
So, I hope you can see why the Rabbis advised folks when Derek Eretz was written not to have discussions with Sadducees. It could lead to death. The descendants of the Sadducees are called Karaites. They get along well with the Jews of Israel and Turkey, where most of them live.
 
To end, this rabbinic injunction of not debating religion with those that want to kill us, extended into the middle ages when rabbis were forced in Disputations in Catholic Europe. Usually the rabbi lost, and the rabbi and his congregation suffered. The story of Nachmanides (the Ramban) of Girondi, Spain, in 1263, and how he won a debate, and a case of gold, with King James as judge, and how the Pope forced James to change his ruling and sentence the Ramban to exile in Palestine, is fascinating.
 
Thank God, in America and other parts of the globe, we can have gentle discourse with those of other religions and emphasize our  similarities and not our differences.
So the spiritual lesson for us is that everyone has opinions. We don't have to argue, debate and respond to every one. As we discussed so many times, our actions here, make our own hell, here.
 
We discuss the aspects of this verse of Derek Eretz Zuta: of the defects of character of gossiping, and arguing, through out the majority of chapters in  The Handbook to Jewish Spiritual Renewal: A Path of Transformation for the Modern Jew  as well as in most chapters of A Spiritual and Ethical Compendium to the Torah and Talmud  .
 

What are your ideas about gossiping and arguing?  How has 'letting go and letting God' effected your spiritual life? How has loving all and accepting people as they are, including their opinions, helped you to live without arguments, continual debating, and then gossiping out of anger and frustration? 

 

Next class, Baruch ha Shem, we will continue with Derek Eretz Zuta,  with concluding the fourth verse.  Thank you for joining me.  

 

For those who want a d'var Torah on Parasha Bo from A Spiritual and Ethical Compendium to the Torah and Talmud  or http://www.jewishspiritualrenewal.net/index.html#Compendium2 
please click on: 

Rabbi Arthur Segal: RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL: CHUMASH CANDESCENCE PARASHA BESHALACH EXODUS 13:17 TO 17:16 / Tu B'Shevat  or http://rabbiarthursegal.blogspot.com/2008/02/chumash-candescence-parasha-beshalach.html

Shabbat Shalom :

Rabbi Arthur Segal www.jewishspiritualrenewal.org
Via Shamash Org on-line class service
Jewish Renewal www.jewishrenewal.info
Jewish Spiritual Renewal
Jewish Spirituality
Eco Judaism
Hilton Head Island, SC, Bluffton, SC, Savannah, GA

If visiting SC's Low Country, contact us for a Shabbat meal, in our home by the sea, our beth yam.

Maker of Shalom (Oseh Shalom) help make us deserving of Shalom beyond all human comprehension!

The SPIRITUALRENEWAL mailing list is hosted by Shamash: The Jewish Network.
Join Shamash's Groups on Facebook and LinkedIn.
 
To unsubscribe from the SPIRITUALRENEWAL list, email: SPIRITUALRENEWAL-unsubscribe-request@SHAMASH.ORG
For other options go to: http://listserv.SHAMASH.ORG/
 
 


The SPIRITUALRENEWAL mailing list is hosted by Shamash: The Jewish Network.
Join Shamash's Groups on Facebook and LinkedIn.


To unsubscribe from the SPIRITUALRENEWAL list, email: SPIRITUALRENEWAL-unsubscribe-request@SHAMASH.ORG
For other options go to: http://listserv.SHAMASH.ORG/

RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL: JEWISH SPIRITUAL RENEWAL : GAMALIEL : TAVI : DERECH ERETZ

RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL: JEWISH SPIRITUAL RENEWAL : GAMALIEL : TAVI : DERECH ERETZ
 
 
 This class is dedicated to the life, sacred music, and memory of debbie friedman , z'l, who passed on January , 9, 2011.
May her name be for an eternal blessing. 
 
Jewish Spiritual Renewal: Derek Eretz Zuta + Rabbah:
 
Shabbat 01/15/11
(aka Derech Eretz )
 
The JEWISH SPIRITUAL RENEWAL class list is hosted by Shamash: The Jewish Network a service of Hebrew College/Yeshiva
 
Shalom my dear Chaverim, Talmidim, v' Rabbanim, friends, students and fellow rabbis:
 
A oneg, joy-filled, Shabbat, Sabbath, this weekend .
 
We continue with our exploration into the Talmudic Tractates of Derek Eretz Zuta and Rabbah. (aka Derech Eretz Zuta, aka Derech Eretz Rabbah. As was mentioned, zuta is Aramaic for 'small', and rabbah is 'large'). Remember that Derek Eretz is not about Jewish ritual. It is about how we are to treat one another and what traits of character, middot, we are to try to develop. The lessons are universal and ecumenical.
 
For those new to the class, Baruch ha Ba! Welcome! You can access last week's class  at 
or
 
From there you will find links to preceding classes in this new series (new as of Simcha Torah,  the holiday of rejoicing over the giving and receiving of the Torah, circa 3300 years ago at Sinai), October 2, 2010).
 
So. together we continue:
 
TALMUD BAVLI
 
 
 TRACTATE DEREK
 
 
ERETZ ZUTA.
 
(aka Derech Eretz)
 
CHAPTER I.
 
Talmud Bavli Tractate Derek Eretz Zuta Verse   1:4: ''If you have sustained a loss of your property, remember that Job lost his property, children, and health. Be careful about all that you see with your eyes, for the principal deception is by the eye. Be careful with your teeth that you should not eat too much. Do not discuss with the Sadducees, that you shall not fall into the Gehena . When you hear others insult you, do not answer them. If people are praising you for having done a great thing, you shall nevertheless consider it of no importance. ''
 
Today we will discuss the third and fourth  sentences of verse 1:4.  The third is: '' Be careful with your teeth that you should not eat too much.''
At first reading it appears that the rabbis are giving us advice to not be  a glutton. And there is definitely truth to this as throughout the  Talmud, we are told to do all things in moderation. The Talmud even goes into details on what foods to eat and when, and even gives recipes on preparing them. Indeed Rabbi Hillel, circa 100 BCE, advises: ''One who increases flesh, increases worms'' [Talmud Bavli Tractate Pirkei Avot 2:7].
 
But I believe there is a deeper spiritual lesson here also. Throughout rabbinic literature the teeth have been called the guardians of the tongue. And the tongue is an organ that the rabbis spend much time discussing.
 
Rabban Gamaliel said to Tavi his servant: ' Go and get me good food from the market.' He went and bought him tongue. He said to him: 'Go and get me bad food from the market.' He went and bought him tongue. Said he to him: 'What is this? When I told you to get good food you bought me tongue, and when I told you to get bad food you also bought me tongue! ' 
 
Tavi replied: ' Good comes from it and bad comes from it. When the tongue is good there is nothing better, and when it is bad there is nothing worse.'
 
Rabban Gamaliel made a feast for his disciples and placed before them tender tongues and hard tongues. They began selecting the tender ones, leaving the hard ones alone. Said he to them:'' Note what you are doing! As you select the tender and leave the hard, so let your tongues be tender to one another .''
 
Tavi teaches Gamaliel about Lashon ha ra, literally bad tongue, and Gamaliel passes the oral teaching to his students. (Midrash Leviticus Rabbah  33:1 )
 
[for more on the fascinating  relationship of R' Gamaliel and his servant Tavi, please read: Rabbi Arthur Segal: RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL:TALMUD YERUSHALMI:GAMALIEL II:TAVI:TAVITA:GOODNESS ]
Just as the sages are telling us not to believe everything we see with our eyes,as we discussed last week,  they are telling us not to 'swallow' everything we hear and see as well.
We need to use our teeth, our intellect, to be careful what we allow into ourselves. And we need to use our teeth to make sure that what our tongue speaks, are words of truth always tempered with kindness.
 
When we surround ourselves with hate speech, whether it be gossip at Oneg Shabbats, or from so-called news-entertainment TV stations, this effects us. Hate speech can lead to hateful thoughts, which can lead to hateful action. It appears but is far from proven, that we may have another sad example of this with the assassination attempt of Arizona congresswoman, Gabrielle Giffords,[ a Jewess, a grand daughter of a rabbi,] and the killing of a Federal judge, John Roll, standing near her, along with others killed or wounded. Certainly we had it with the assassination of Prime Minister Rabin of Israel.
 
Judaism recognizes this connection when it teaches that when one does lashon ha ra, literally using the tongue for evil, one not only kills the subject, but kills the listener and himself as well.
 
I believe the rabbis also, in the 4th verse of Derek Eretz, asking us to use our teeth, as a wall, to guard our tongues from swallowing evil and speaking it.
 
The fourth sentence of verse 4 will need a bit of historical review from one of my prior classes with Hebrew College/Yeshiva's Shamash on-line program.  ''Do not discuss with the Sadducees, that you shall not fall into the Gehena .''
 
So what is Gehena? We can simply say that it is Hell, but in fact, since Judaism teaches that all Israel has a share in the World to Come (as well as the righteous of all nations and religions), Gehena is a 12 month [at most] re-training boot camp for our souls to finally learn to get it 'right.' [Talmud Bavli Tractate Sanhedrin Ch.11].
 
 For those who got rid of many of their character defects while alive, they will have less spiritual laps to run in Gehena. For the rest of us, well, I hope the spiritual song of ''All God's Chillin' Got Shoes,'' is true because we will wear out a pair of Nikes per week.
 
So who are the Sadducees and what is so bad about talking with them? As mentioned we discussed this in detail 2 years ago. The short version is that the name is derived from the first high priest of Solomon's Temple, circa 950 BCE. His name was Zadok.
 
Sadducees  are practicing the religion of Hebraism. Hebraism believes only in the Five Books of Moses, which discards the Prophetic texts, and all of the Rabbinic texts, such as the Talmud. They do not believe in corporal resurrection, or in an afterlife, or in a messiah. They do believe in a punishing God, who is not the universal God of Judaism, but the cult God of the Hebrews. And they don't believe in direct prayer to God, but in animal and grain sacrifices, done by the priesthood.
 
When the Hebrews of the two remaining southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin were taken into captivity to Babylon and their Temple was destroyed in 586 BCE, they could not worship as Hebrews any more. Within time Talmudic Rabbinic Judaism was developed. And this split, this separation, had them labeled Pharisees. Pharisees comes from the Hebrew word '' to separate.''
 
While the Rabbis were in what we call Iraq and Iran today, and the Hebraists, with their Temple by Ezra, were in what we call Israel today, there wasn't much clash between these two religions. But after the Hashmonian - Maccabean  revolt, circa 165 BCE, both groups became prominent in various parts of Israel.
 
And to say they didn't get along is an understatement. The rabbis said in the Talmud: '"A learned mamzer {bastard} takes precedence over an ignorant High Priest."[Talmud Bavli Tractate Horayot 3:8]
 
They disagreed on almost everything.  An example of this differing approach is the interpretation of, "an eye in place of an eye". The Pharisaic-Rabbinic understanding was that the value of an eye was to be paid by the perpetrator [Talmud Bavli  Tractate Bava Kamma Ch. 8 ]. In the Sadducees' view the words were given a more literal interpretation, in which the offender's eye would be removed.
 
The Hashmonean  Hebrew kings and priests, the descendants  of the Maccabees, were Sadducees who slaughtered Jews and their rabbis. A few days ago, on
January 7, 2011, Shevat 2, 76 BCE, we Jews used to celebrate a holiday of the death of the Hebrew Hashmonean King Alexander-Yannai (Jannaeus). He was an avowed  enemy of the Jewish sages and people. So great was his cruelty and the ruthlessness with which he persecuted the Rabbis and those loyal to them (some 50,000 were killed in the years 82-76 BCE), that the day of his death was declared a holiday in Judaism.
 
King Yanni was not a Roman nor a Greek puppet . The Romans didn't come into Judea until 63 BCE (13 years after Yanni died, and the Greeks were expelled circa 165 BCE). Yanni was  100% Hebrew and practiced Hebraism.
 
So, I hope you can see why the Rabbis advised folks when Derek Eretz was written not to have discussions with Sadducees. It could lead to death. The descendants of the Sadducees are called Karaites. They get along well with the Jews of Israel and Turkey, where most of them live.
 
To end, this rabbinic injunction of not debating religion with those that want to kill us, extended into the middle ages when rabbis were forced in Disputations in Catholic Europe. Usually the rabbi lost, and the rabbi and his congregation suffered. The story of Nachmanides (the Ramban) of Girondi, Spain, in 1263, and how he won a debate, and a case of gold, with King James as judge, and how the Pope forced James to change his ruling and sentence the Ramban to exile in Palestine, is fascinating.
 
Thank God, in America and other parts of the globe, we can have gentle discourse with those of other religions and emphasize our  similarities and not our differences.
So the spiritual lesson for us is that everyone has opinions. We don't have to argue, debate and respond to every one. As we discussed so many times, our actions here, make our own hell, here.
 
We discuss the aspects of this verse of Derek Eretz Zuta: of the defects of character of gossiping, and arguing, through out the majority of chapters in  The Handbook to Jewish Spiritual Renewal: A Path of Transformation for the Modern Jew  as well as in most chapters of A Spiritual and Ethical Compendium to the Torah and Talmud  .
 

What are your ideas about gossiping and arguing?  How has 'letting go and letting God' effected your spiritual life? How has loving all and accepting people as they are, including their opinions, helped you to live without arguments, continual debating, and then gossiping out of anger and frustration? 

 

Next class, Baruch ha Shem, we will continue with Derek Eretz Zuta,  with concluding the fourth verse.  Thank you for joining me.  

 

For those who want a d'var Torah on Parasha Bo from A Spiritual and Ethical Compendium to the Torah and Talmud  or http://www.jewishspiritualrenewal.net/index.html#Compendium2 
please click on: 

Rabbi Arthur Segal: RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL: CHUMASH CANDESCENCE PARASHA BESHALACH EXODUS 13:17 TO 17:16 / Tu B'Shevat  or http://rabbiarthursegal.blogspot.com/2008/02/chumash-candescence-parasha-beshalach.html

Shabbat Shalom :

Rabbi Arthur Segal www.jewishspiritualrenewal.org
Via Shamash Org on-line class service
Jewish Renewal www.jewishrenewal.info
Jewish Spiritual Renewal
Jewish Spirituality
Eco Judaism
Hilton Head Island, SC, Bluffton, SC, Savannah, GA

If visiting SC's Low Country, contact us for a Shabbat meal, in our home by the sea, our beth yam.

Maker of Shalom (Oseh Shalom) help make us deserving of Shalom beyond all human comprehension!

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The SPIRITUALRENEWAL mailing list is hosted by Shamash: The Jewish Network.
Join Shamash's Groups on Facebook and LinkedIn.


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RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL: God hurled horse and rider into the sea ; BESHALACH

 
RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL: God hurled horse and rider into the sea ; BESHALACH  
 

RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL: CHUMASH CANDESCENCE PARASHA BESHALACH EXODUS 13:17 TO 17:16 / Tu B'Shevat

RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL: CHUMASH CANDESCENCE PARASHA BESHALACH EXODUS 13:17 TO 17:16/ Tu B'Shevat



CHUMASH CANDESCENCE
PARASHA BESHALACH
EXODUS 13:17 TO 17:16
SHABBAT SHIRAH (SABBATH OF SONG)
and the Holiday of Tu B'Shevat

RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL

BY RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL
 Rabbi Arthur Segal www.jewishspiritualrenewal.org
Via Shamash Org on-line class service
Jewish Renewal
www.jewishrenewal.info
Jewish Spiritual Renewal
Jewish Spirituality
Eco Judaism
Hilton Head Island, SC, Bluffton, SC, Savannah, GA




"SONGS OF JOY, LAMENTS OF BLUES"

"Moses stood at da Red Sea sho,
Smotin' dat wadah wit a two by fo."

So sang the African American slaves during our country's shameful
"peculiar institution," echoing Miriam as she sang more than three
thousand years before: "Sing to God for He is exalted above the arrogant,
having hurled horse and rider into the sea" (Ex 15:21).

Only a mere seven days after their triumphant leaving of Egypt, our
ancestors found themselves on the shore of the sea of reeds with the
army of Pharaoh approaching. We "were very frightened ...and we cried to
Moses: Were there no graves in Egypt that you took us to die in the
wilderness?" (Ex 14:10-11). And then God said to Moses "Why do you cry
out to me?" (Ex 14:15). This implies according to the fifteenth-century
rabbi Ovediah Sforno, that Moses was praying to God for help. And God says to
Moses, "stop moaning, and do something!"

Israel and Moses are told by God not to pray at this time as prayer is
not the proper response when people are facing danger. According to
Rashi, God commanded that the prayers be stopped and our ancestors show
they had faith not only in God, but in themselves, by taking action to
escape Pharaoh's legions.

When we were safely on dry land, we gave thanks to God in wondrous song,
which is how this Shabbat gets in special name, Shabbat Shirah, the
Sabbath of Song (Ex 15:01-21). But only three days later after
witnessing the miracle of the splitting of the sea and the drowning of
their pursuers, the children of Israel are singing a different tune.

"Muddah n sistah sittin in da shade
talkin bout da money dat I aint made,"

goes the second verse of the aforementioned Gullah song. It sure is easy
to sit comfortably in the shade and complain about the entitlements that
you are not receiving, it implies.

Our people came upon the waters of Mirah, which tasted bitter, and we
complained. Note that the water was drinkable, it just was not sweet. So
Moses threw a tree into the water and flavored it (Ex 15: 22-25). We did
not take action for ourselves, but sat down, sang the blues, hoping for
a quick fix and a rescuer.

Only a few weeks later, instead of searching for our own food by hunting
or foraging, we complained some more. We were given manna each morning,
except on Shabbat ( Ex 16:01-05). This lasted for forty years as we
wandered the desert. We had forgotten so quickly about our songs of joy, and we
learned well the laments of the blues.

In contrast, this Shabbat we celebrate the new year for trees, Tu
B'Shevat, the Jewish earth day. This holiday exemplifies what modern
Liberal Judaism is about: Action. We Jews celebrate this holiday by resolving to
improve ourselves and the world around us. The rabbis say that this is
the day that trees begin to form new fruit. The trees need proper nurturing
and  so do our souls.
Take lessons from trees in these dispiriting times

We as Jews always did best when we were proactive and not reactive. We
fared the worst when we expected divine intervention without our working
hand in hand with God as a partner for change.

The concept of Tikun Olam, repair of the world, involves us in a
partnership with God. In this week's Haftorah (Judges 4:04 to 5:31) we
see plainly how Jews can take action and change events. Deborah and Jael,
two brave women, did not wait for permission from the male hierarchy to
act. When the Canaanite king Jabin and his general Sisera were dominating
our people after Joshua's conquest of Canaan, Deborah and Jael acted by
luring and drugging General Sisera and hammering a tent peg into his
head. This Haftorah has an equally famous song: Israel "ceased
living...until I, Deborah, arose, as a mother of Israel!" (Judges 5:07).

We as individuals need not feel powerless to change our lives and improve
our world. We need not feel incapable of feeding ourselves or sweetening
our pools of water. We can on a daily basis remember to sing daily
praises and brachoth for all that we have. We can feed ourselves with
wisdom and drink from the words of our ancestors. We can amend and adapt
our traditions to liberate ourselves and become closer to God and to each
other.

Ezra decreed that because just three days elapsed from the miracle and
the song at the sea, to the blues at the pool of bitter waters, that we
should not go more than three days without nourishing our souls with
Torah study. This is why Ezra, after the return of our people from
Babylon, instituted the public reading of Torah on Mondays, Thursdays,
and Shabbats.

We as individuals and as a holy congregation can do so much to help each
other and our community. Become involved with your temple this year,
study Torah or other Jewish spiritual texts. Volunteer at your child's
religious school or a your community's Boys/Girl's Club. Sing a New Song
this Shabbat. Plant a tree of life. We will find others to join with
us!!

"Serve God with Gladness, come before Him with Song...Give Thanks to Him,
Bless His name. For God is Good, His Chesed (kindness) endures
forever!" (Psalm 100 1-5)

Shabbat Shalom!
RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL


BY RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL
 Rabbi Arthur Segal www.jewishspiritualrenewal.org
Via Shamash Org on-line class service
Jewish Renewal
www.jewishrenewal.info
Jewish Spiritual Renewal
Jewish Spirituality
Eco Judaism
Hilton Head Island, SC, Bluffton, SC, Savannah, GA







The year's hottest artists on the red carpet at the Grammy Awards. AOL Music takes you there.

RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL:PARASHA BESHALACH :JEWISH SPIRITUALITY

 
 RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL:PARASHA BESHALACH :JEWISH SPIRITUALITY
 

RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL: CHUMASH CANDESCENCE PARASHA BESHALACH EXODUS 13:17 TO 17:16 / Tu B'Shevat

RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL: CHUMASH CANDESCENCE PARASHA BESHALACH EXODUS 13:17 TO 17:16/ Tu B'Shevat



CHUMASH CANDESCENCE
PARASHA BESHALACH
EXODUS 13:17 TO 17:16
SHABBAT SHIRAH (SABBATH OF SONG)
and the Holiday of Tu B'Shevat

RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL

BY RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL
 Rabbi Arthur Segal www.jewishspiritualrenewal.org
Via Shamash Org on-line class service
Jewish Renewal
www.jewishrenewal.info
Jewish Spiritual Renewal
Jewish Spirituality
Eco Judaism
Hilton Head Island, SC, Bluffton, SC, Savannah, GA




"SONGS OF JOY, LAMENTS OF BLUES"

"Moses stood at da Red Sea sho,
Smotin' dat wadah wit a two by fo."

So sang the African American slaves during our country's shameful
"peculiar institution," echoing Miriam as she sang more than three
thousand years before: "Sing to God for He is exalted above the arrogant,
having hurled horse and rider into the sea" (Ex 15:21).

Only a mere seven days after their triumphant leaving of Egypt, our
ancestors found themselves on the shore of the sea of reeds with the
army of Pharaoh approaching. We "were very frightened ...and we cried to
Moses: Were there no graves in Egypt that you took us to die in the
wilderness?" (Ex 14:10-11). And then God said to Moses "Why do you cry
out to me?" (Ex 14:15). This implies according to the fifteenth-century
rabbi Ovediah Sforno, that Moses was praying to God for help. And God says to
Moses, "stop moaning, and do something!"

Israel and Moses are told by God not to pray at this time as prayer is
not the proper response when people are facing danger. According to
Rashi, God commanded that the prayers be stopped and our ancestors show
they had faith not only in God, but in themselves, by taking action to
escape Pharaoh's legions.

When we were safely on dry land, we gave thanks to God in wondrous song,
which is how this Shabbat gets in special name, Shabbat Shirah, the
Sabbath of Song (Ex 15:01-21). But only three days later after
witnessing the miracle of the splitting of the sea and the drowning of
their pursuers, the children of Israel are singing a different tune.

"Muddah n sistah sittin in da shade
talkin bout da money dat I aint made,"

goes the second verse of the aforementioned Gullah song. It sure is easy
to sit comfortably in the shade and complain about the entitlements that
you are not receiving, it implies.

Our people came upon the waters of Mirah, which tasted bitter, and we
complained. Note that the water was drinkable, it just was not sweet. So
Moses threw a tree into the water and flavored it (Ex 15: 22-25). We did
not take action for ourselves, but sat down, sang the blues, hoping for
a quick fix and a rescuer.

Only a few weeks later, instead of searching for our own food by hunting
or foraging, we complained some more. We were given manna each morning,
except on Shabbat ( Ex 16:01-05). This lasted for forty years as we
wandered the desert. We had forgotten so quickly about our songs of joy, and we
learned well the laments of the blues.

In contrast, this Shabbat we celebrate the new year for trees, Tu
B'Shevat, the Jewish earth day. This holiday exemplifies what modern
Liberal Judaism is about: Action. We Jews celebrate this holiday by resolving to
improve ourselves and the world around us. The rabbis say that this is
the day that trees begin to form new fruit. The trees need proper nurturing
and  so do our souls.
Take lessons from trees in these dispiriting times

We as Jews always did best when we were proactive and not reactive. We
fared the worst when we expected divine intervention without our working
hand in hand with God as a partner for change.

The concept of Tikun Olam, repair of the world, involves us in a
partnership with God. In this week's Haftorah (Judges 4:04 to 5:31) we
see plainly how Jews can take action and change events. Deborah and Jael,
two brave women, did not wait for permission from the male hierarchy to
act. When the Canaanite king Jabin and his general Sisera were dominating
our people after Joshua's conquest of Canaan, Deborah and Jael acted by
luring and drugging General Sisera and hammering a tent peg into his
head. This Haftorah has an equally famous song: Israel "ceased
living...until I, Deborah, arose, as a mother of Israel!" (Judges 5:07).

We as individuals need not feel powerless to change our lives and improve
our world. We need not feel incapable of feeding ourselves or sweetening
our pools of water. We can on a daily basis remember to sing daily
praises and brachoth for all that we have. We can feed ourselves with
wisdom and drink from the words of our ancestors. We can amend and adapt
our traditions to liberate ourselves and become closer to God and to each
other.

Ezra decreed that because just three days elapsed from the miracle and
the song at the sea, to the blues at the pool of bitter waters, that we
should not go more than three days without nourishing our souls with
Torah study. This is why Ezra, after the return of our people from
Babylon, instituted the public reading of Torah on Mondays, Thursdays,
and Shabbats.

We as individuals and as a holy congregation can do so much to help each
other and our community. Become involved with your temple this year,
study Torah or other Jewish spiritual texts. Volunteer at your child's
religious school or a your community's Boys/Girl's Club. Sing a New Song
this Shabbat. Plant a tree of life. We will find others to join with
us!!

"Serve God with Gladness, come before Him with Song...Give Thanks to Him,
Bless His name. For God is Good, His Chesed (kindness) endures
forever!" (Psalm 100 1-5)

Shabbat Shalom!
RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL


BY RABBI ARTHUR SEGAL
 Rabbi Arthur Segal www.jewishspiritualrenewal.org
Via Shamash Org on-line class service
Jewish Renewal
www.jewishrenewal.info
Jewish Spiritual Renewal
Jewish Spirituality
Eco Judaism
Hilton Head Island, SC, Bluffton, SC, Savannah, GA







The year's hottest artists on the red carpet at the Grammy Awards. AOL Music takes you there.